WHYTES IMPORTANT IRISH ART 30 MAY 2016

Jack Butler Yeats RHA (1871-1957)

SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI, c.1903

gouache on card

signed in monogram upper left; with Dawson gallery framing label on reverse

31.5 by 19in. (80.01 by 48.26cm)

Provenance:

‘Auction in Aid of the RHA Gallagher Gallery’, Ely Place, Dublin, 6 May 1988;

Where purchased by the present owner

This gouache was intended as a design for an embroidered sodality banner for Loughrea Cathedral, Co.

Galway. It was executed in 1903 as part of a commission awarded to the fledgling Dún Emer Guild, which

was founded in 1902 by Evelyn Gleeson. Her two principal partners in the venture were Jack Yeats’ sisters,

Susan and Elizabeth (or Lily and Lolly as they were known to family and friends). When the Guild received

this prestigious commission, they invited Jack and his wife Mary (known as Cottie) to supply designs for the

banners. Jack designed the Sacred Heart banner and the banners for all the male saints bar two (these were

were completed, with a further four designs being executed but ultimately not used.

In the present work Yeats depicts St. Francis of Assisi, the Patron Saint of Ecology celebrated for his great

love for animals and the environment. The scene depicted would suggest a reference to his Sermon to the

Birds. In common with other Loughrea designs, the figure is drawn in heavy black outline silhouetted against

a pale background. They wear monastic dress or Old Irish garments and their movement is created by the

different attitudes or poses they adopt and by the vigorous lines or the folds of their garments. At the time of

the commission, The Irish Homestead described the banners as displaying ‘freshness and quaint naturalness’,

combined with ‘sympathy and native feeling’ and hailed them as the start ‘of a new epoch in art work of this

kind, wherein originality of design shall replace vulgarity and simple beauty replace tawdriness’ (13 February

1904, p. 134).

Examples of these designs can be found in the National Gallery of Ireland and Áras an Uachtarain.

For further reading see: Pyle, Hilary, Jack B. Yeats: His watercolours Drawings and Pastels, Irish Academic

Press, Dublin, 1993, nos. 447-459, p. 121-125.

€4,000-€6,000 (£3,150-£4,720 approx.)